Table of Contents
About Class 10 Science Chapter 1 – Chemical reactions and equations
Chemical reactions and equations is the 1st chapter of class 10th science syllabus and its one of the easiest chapter of class 10th science syllabus. Chemical reactions, how to write chemical equations, how to perform combination and decomposition reactions, how to balance a chemical reaction and more are covered in the first chapter of NCERT Class 10 Science Chapter 1 Chemical Reactions and Equations. We learned the physical and chemical variations of matter in previous courses. A chemical reaction happens if a chemical transition occurs. The reactants, products, and their physical states are all symbolically represented in a full chemical reaction. You’ll also learn how to write a chemical equation, which is a description of a chemical reaction in symbols. The chapter also describes how to balance various chemical equations in various states.
Note – To Attempt test scroll down to this page
QUERIES | ANSWER TO QUERIES |
---|---|
DIFFICULTY LEVEL | Easiest chapter of class 10 science syllabus |
EASIEST TOPIC | Types of chemical reactions |
HARDEST TOPIC | Learning & writing chemical equations |
WEIGHTAGE | 8 marks as per latest sample paper of CBSE NOTE – It may vary between 5-8 marks |
TYPE OF QUESTIONS ASKED | 4 questions of 1 marks 1 assertion & reason question 1 question of 3 marks NOTE – This data is as per CBSE latest sample paper of 2023 |
NUMBER OF QUESTIONS IN EXAM | Approx 4-6 every year |
IMPORTANCE OF CHAPTER | Will help in writing and understanding chemical reactions used in other chapters. |
HANDWRITTEN NOTES OF THIS CHAPTER | Class 10 science handwritten notes pdf download |
IMPORTANT TOPIC FOR EXAM | Decomposition Reaction and its types, Redox Reaction, Double decomposition reaction |
How to revise for chemical reactions and equations mcq online test
- Memorise class 10 science handwritten notes pdf of the chapter carefully.
- Create Flowcharts to remember concepts in a concise manner for revision in less time.
- In Chemistry, practice chemical reactions.
- Thoroughly focus on the lines of NCERT textbook with a subjective approach in understanding fundamentals.
- Practice chapter-wise Solved Examples and back exercises from NCERT texts.
- Solve science sample papers class 10 with solutions in a timed manner.
Chemical reactions and equations Revision Notes
Chemical reactions – During
chemical reactions, chemical composition of substances changes or new
substances are formed. Chemical reactions
can be written in chemical
equation form which should be always balanced.
chemical reactions, chemical composition of substances changes or new
substances are formed. Chemical reactions
can be written in chemical
equation form which should be always balanced.
Types of Chemical Reactions
REACTIONS | EXAMPLES |
---|---|
Combination reaction – A single product is formed from two or more reactants. | 2Mg +O2→2MgO |
Decomposition reaction – A single reactant breaks down to yield two or more products.
|
|
Displacement reaction – One element is displaced by another element. | Zn + CuSO4→ ZnSO4 + Cu |
Double displacement reaction – Exchange of ions between reactants. | AgNO3 +NaCl →AgCl +NaNO3 |
Redox reaction – Both oxidation and reduction take place simultaneously. | CuO + H2 → Cu + H2O |
Exothermic reaction: A chemical reaction in which heat energy is evolved. |
C + O2 →CO2 (g) + heat |
Endothermic reaction: A chemical reaction in which heat energy is absorbed. |
ZnCO3 + Heat →ZnO + CO2 |
Redox reaction: Chemical reaction in which both oxidation and reduction take place simultaneously.
|
ZnO + C→Zn + CO
|
Effects of oxidation reactions in our daily life:
1. Corrosion : It is an undesirable change that occurs in metals,
when they are attacked by moisture, air, acids and bases.
when they are attacked by moisture, air, acids and bases.
Examples –
- Corrosion (rusting) of iron: Fe2O3. xH2O (Hydrated iron
oxide) - Corrosion of copper: CuCO3.Cu (OH) 2
(Basic copper carbonate) - Corrosion of silver: Ag2S (Silver sulphide)
- Corrosion of Aluminum: Al2O3 (Aluminum oxide)
2. Rancidity: Undesirable
change that takes place in oil containing food items due to the oxidation of
fatty acids.
change that takes place in oil containing food items due to the oxidation of
fatty acids.
Preventive methods
- Adding antioxidants to the food materials.
- Storing food in air tight container
- Flushing out air with nitrogen gas.
- Refrigeration
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Bhai there is some errors in the quiz.
2-3 wrong answer is given check it carefully once again this is just a request 😇.
According to this quiz i scored 26 there there is error plz solve this as soon as possible.
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